The Best Bait for Crabbing in New Jersey
Crabbing in New Jersey is a summertime tradition that draws locals and tourists alike to the scenic back bays and coastal inlets.
Whether you’re crabbing off a dock in Wildwood, launching a kayak in Barnegat Bay, or setting traps from a pontoon in Cape May, the key to a successful day is simple: using the right bait.
But with so many options available, what’s the best bait for crabbing in the Garden State?
The Best Bait for Crabbing in New Jersey
1. Menhaden (Bunker): The Gold Standard
When it comes to attracting blue claw crabs, menhaden, often called bunker, is hands-down one of the most effective baits.
This oily fish emits a strong scent that travels well through the water, drawing crabs from afar. Bunker is widely available at local bait shops and is often sold frozen, making it a convenient choice for day trips. Many seasoned crabbers swear by it, especially when using crab pots or trotlines.
This option is my usual go-to bait and works every time.
2. Chicken Necks & Backs: Affordable and Reliable
A close second to bunker is the tried-and-true chicken neck. In fact, chicken parts, especially necks, backs, and even drumsticks are a favorite among recreational crabbers because they’re cheap, durable, and easy to handle.
Chicken doesn’t have the natural oils of fish, but it lasts longer in the water and holds up well to repeated bites. It’s especially popular for hand-lining, where you tie the bait to a string and slowly pull in crabs one by one.
3. Fresh Fish Scraps: A Local Secret – Flounder Backs
If you’ve recently gone fishing, don’t throw away the heads or racks of your catch. Fish like bluefish, mackerel, and flounder can make excellent crab bait.
These oily, leftover parts are just as effective as bunker and can often be sourced for free from local fish markets if you ask nicely. Many New Jersey crabbers prefer to use their own fresh catch when setting traps.
4. Squid and Other Alternatives
While not as common as bunker or chicken, squid can also be used for crabbing. Its tough texture helps it stay on the bait clip longer, and it releases a decent scent.
Other alternative baits include canned cat food, hot dogs, and even old fish left in the sun (yes, really). While these options may not be for the faint of heart, they can be surprisingly effective in a pinch.
Your bait choice should match your crabbing method. For crab pots, bunker or fish scraps work best because they spread scent over time.
For hand-lining, chicken necks are easier to manage and less messy. Kayak crabbers often prefer bait that’s easy to secure and doesn’t create too much of a mess onboard.
Below is a video of us kayak crabbing in Wildwood New Jersey.
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